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A Quick Reference For Australian Tax Rates And Related Information

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Capital Gains Tax Discount

From 21 September 1999, a discount of the amount of the capital gain on which income tax is paid is available when the following conditions are met:

  • a CGT event occurs after 11.45am (by legal time in the ACT) on 21 September 1999
  • the CGT asset was owned for at least 12 months, excluding the days of acquisition and sale

New CGT Measures To Start 1 July 2027

Included in the Federal Budget 2026 announcements (12 May 2026) were a number of significant Capital Gains Tax Measures.


  • Discount Replacement: Effective 1 July 2027, the 50% CGT discount for individuals, trusts, and partnerships will be replaced with cost base indexation for assets held longer than 12 months, ensuring only real gains are taxed.
  • Minimum Tax Rate: A 30% minimum tax rate will be introduced on real capital gains starting 1 July 2027.
  • Exemptions: New builds will retain the option to use the 50% discount. Pre-1985 assets will now be subject to CGT for gains accruing after 1 July 2027.

Individuals are entitled to a discount of 50%.

An increase in the discount by up to 10% (in total up to 60%) applies as an incentive for individual resident investors in Affordable Housing from 1 January 2018.

Complying Super Funds are entitled to a discount of 33⅓%

Companies are excluded.

Non Residents Exclusion:

From after 8 May 2012, foreign or temporary residents are generally not entitled to the CGT discount.  Any entitlement and gains accrued up to that date are apportioned. See CGT and foreign residents.

Calculation:

Calculating the net capital gain amount on which tax is payable, is required to be done in a specific sequence:

  • Available capital losses are deducted before subtracting the discount.  
  • Small business concessions are applied after the discount.

See further:

This page was last modified 2026-05-12